Essay about Roderick Chisholm on freedom of the will

There is much debate over the issue of whether we have complete freedom of the will or if our will caused by something other than our own choosing. There are three positions adopted by philosophers regarding this dispute: determinism, libertarianism, and compatibilism. Determinists believe that freedom of the will does not exist. Since actions are events that have some predetermined cause, no actions can be chosen and thus there is no will to choose. The compatibilist argues that you can have both freedom of the will and determinism. If the causes which led to our actions were different, then we could have acted in another way which is compatible with freedom of the will. Libertarians believe that freedom of the will does exist.†¦show more content†¦The hand movement was caused transeuntly by the contraction of certain muscles, which was caused transeuntly by neurological activity in the man’s brain. So, where does the immanent causation fit in? Ultimately we can back track the transeunt causations to the immanent cause which in this case is the man causing the brain event. This brain event was not caused by any other influence. It was simply caused by the agent, who intentionally performed the action without anything causing him to do so, thus demonstrating immanent causation. Chisholm relies on the distinction between the man doing something and making something happen. The man does something by picking up the staff, and as a result he makes the other events happen. Ultimately, the determinist claims that all events have causes and therefore no actions can be free. Chisholm argues that while all events have either immanent or transeunt causes, in the case of agents the agent may be the origin of some causes and this is where we can see that freedom of the will does exist. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;One objection I have is in regards to Chisholm’s immanent causation. I do not agree that an agent is able to perform an action without anything motivating or causing him to do so. In the example above an agent causes brain activity which ultimately leads to his hand moving a wand. There has to be some underlying cause that led the man to grip and moveShow MoreRelatedHuman Freedom And The Self By Roderick M. Chisholm1151 Words   |  5 PagesIn â€Å"Human Freedom and the Self,† Roderick M. Chisholm takes the libertarian stance, arguing that freedom is incompatible with determinism, that determinism is in fact false, and that humans do posses the kind of freedom required for moral responsibility. Chisholm argues that a deterministic universe, where all events, including human actions, proceed from prior events without the possibility that they would proceed differently than they do prevent the possibility that humans are responsible for theirRea d MoreHuman Freedom And The Self By Roderick M. Chisholm Essay2503 Words   |  11 PagesIn the paper, â€Å"Human Freedom and the Self† Roderick M. Chisholm offers his theory of human freedom and defends it against a couple objections. One of the objections we will talk about which is the second objection is connected to the concept of immanent causation, where causation is by an agent, he argues how the statement â€Å"the prime mover unmoved† (page 391) has been subject to difficulty. Chisholm explains immanent causation as being an agent causing the event A to happen, but although the agentRead MoreChisholm and Free Will Essay1290 Words   |  6 PagesBefore I begin it is pertinent to note the disparate positions on the problem of human freedom. In Human Freedom and the Self, Roderick M. Chisholm takes the libertarian stance which is contiguous with the doctrine of incompatibility. Libertarians believe in free will and recognize that freedom and determinism ar e incompatible. The determinist also follow the doctrine of incompatibility, and according to Chisholms formulation, their view is that every event involved in an act is caused byRead More The Free Will Debate Essay2989 Words   |  12 PagesThe unique ability that each and every individual possesses that enable him/her to control their actions is known as free will. Free will is directly connected to two other vital philosophical issues: freedom of action and moral accountability, which is the main reason why the debate is so vital. Simply stated, a person who has free will refers to an individual’s ability to choose his or her route of action. However, animals also appear to suit this measure, further adding to the debate because freeRead MoreDecision Theory: a Brief Introduction28334 Words   |  114 Pagestheorize about decisions is almost the same as to theorize about human 5 activitities. However, decision theory is not quite as all-embracing as that. It focuses on only some aspects of human activity. In particular, it focuses on how we use our freedom. In the situations treated by decision theorists, there are options to choose between, and we choose in a non-random way. Our choices, in these situations, are goal-directed activities. Hence, decision theory is concerned with goal-directed behaviour

The Effects Of Prostitution On Women And Girls - 1090 Words

Prostitution is a reoccurring problem everywhere and has prevailed since ancient times. We see it in our history books and sure enough, we see it to this day. Prostitution is a persisting problem in the city of Merced and while many steps have been taken to control it, no solutions have proved to be effective yet. The impact that the sex industry has on its victims is life long and traumatic. In Merced, sex workers are mostly seen in the more rundown section of the city where there are high rates of crime and evidence of gangs and drug abuse. Most of the prostitution busts occur in Merced’s hotels and motels, one of which is the Siesta motel which happens to be a â€Å"prostitution hub† (Parsons). The negative impact of prostitution on women†¦show more content†¦While it does make sense to take down the area where this illegal activity occurs, it can also cause â€Å"pimps† (a man who controls prostitutes and arranges clients for them, taking part of th eir earnings in return) can seek out other places which only spreads this type of business. One of the major impacts of Merced is the high crime rates and illegal activity and even though steps are being taken to combat this issue, they might not prove to be effective. At the same time, the life of a prostitute invites a great deal of violence. Pimps are often violent and view prostitutes as their property and feel that they are obliged to abuse them. Some of the physical acts women are forced to endure include: their hair is pulled, their faces are ejaculated on, their breasts are squeezed; they are pinched, verbally abused, beaten, cut with knives, burned with cigarettes, and gang raped (Post). On March 4, 2013, officers got a warrant for a room at a Motel 6 in Merced and caught a man by the name of Raul Flores and a 15-year old girl whose identity is kept anonymous. The girl alleged that her pimp controlled her movements, took her money, told her he owned her forever, made her st rip, burned her with a cigarette,Show MoreRelatedThe Pros And Cons Of Prostitution1061 Words   |  5 PagesProstitution is often classified as a â€Å"victimless crime,† however that is far from the truth especially within brothel walls. â€Å"An essential part of the brothel business model is to break the spirit of girls, through humiliation, rape, threats, and violence† (Kristof, 2009, p. 10). Violence comes to those women there on their own accord or those forced and trafficked. While legalizing prostitution could possibly allow for human trafficking to be monitored more closely, it feeds into the demandRead MoreProstitution Should Not Be Legalized: An Opinion Essay1119 Words   |  5 PagesProstitution has frequently been touted as the worlds oldest profession, for the simple fact that it has been prevalent in society for quite some time. In order to properly discuss the many social ramifications of this particular crime and possible ways for dealing with the m, it is first necessary to define prostitution and to explore the reason why it is a crime. Prostitution is the exchange of money or monetary assets for sexual favors and pleasure. It is the paying for sex in all of its myriadRead MoreSex Trafficking, Prostitution, And Prostitution1230 Words   |  5 Pagestricks many people, mostly women, into believing that they will be safe and secure. It has quite the opposite effects. The form of slavery that is being referred to here is sex trafficking. It is all around the world. Many do not realize that it is happening in their own community. It is happening right here in Saginaw, Michigan. It is categorized with prostitution, but prostitution alone is more of a choice and sex trafficking is forced prostitution. Although the women and men involved are calledRead MoreBehind Women s Prostitution : Prostitution1561 Words   |  7 Pages Behind Women’s Prostitution Prostitution, as many of you may know is an exchange of sex for payment. It should be illegal everywhere in the world because of the extreme lifestyle women are forced to live and because of the increase in crime rates. There are three different types of prostitution. The first and most known- street prostitution, the second being escort prostitution and last but not least-sex-trafficking. Prostitution in general is often looked at as shameful in society, however forRead MoreProstitution : A Feminist Perspective1655 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Prostitution entails the practice of exchanging sex for financial gains or favors in the organization or the society. Many women are engaged in different forms of prostitution so as to earn money, or get favors such as promotions at the workplace. Financial prostitution is a controversial topic that is legal in countries such as the Netherlands, and illegal in countries like the United States (Robert, 2014). Radical feminism strongly opposes prostitution because it dehumanizes or degradesRead MoreProstitution Should Be Decriminalized and Legalized1106 Words   |  4 PagesProstitution is typically described as the particular behavior of trading sexual relations for financial profit. People who perform such activities are called prostitutes. Prostitution is one of the most controversial subjects in the United States. In addition, it has caused controversy cross-culturally and historically, which has many individuals reexamining the logistics of it. As a matter of fact, prostitution is normally seen as the wrong way to earn a living, dishonorable and disgrace forRead MoreThe New York987 Words   |  4 Pagesantebellum society. These reform societies paved the way for women to break out of the traditional roles that had been established for them from almost the beginning of time. Women became more involved in their communities and politics. There are three prominent areas where female reformist made improvements in their local communities and the nation at large. These areas are prostitution, education, and temperance. Prostitution was a growing problem in the 1800s. At the time, New York wasRead MoreThe Psychological Effects Of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder1016 Words   |  5 PagesProstitution is one of the oldest occupations in history. Even in the early days, in the fertile crescent of Mesopotamia, there was sex trade. When you think of a prostitute, you think of a semi-nude, dirty woman on the sidewalk; however, not all prostitutes work this way. There are call-girls, or escorts, who work in high end places and through agencies. The allotment that people do not focus on is the psychological effects on the prostitutes. According to news.bbc.co.uk, Prostitutes find theirRead MoreProstitution Is A Profession For Victims Of Coercion, Human Trafficking, Physical, And Mental Health1396 Words   |  6 Pageslisten to the thousands of voices that are saying â€Å"no† to prostitution. There are an unimaginably vast number of issues this profession which don’t just include the rights of male and female sex workers, but also concern the physical and mental health of the clients and service. Prostitution is a profession for victims of coercion, human trafficking, physical contact and drug abuse that needs to be ended. The time is now. Legalizing prostitution and making it a legitimate profession only makes it intoRead MoreSocial Justice Reformers And The Progressive Era925 Words   |  4 PagesMost local governments had a laissez faire approach to prostitution and that motivated several social justice reformers to band together during the Progressive Era. Iowa became the first state to pass injunction and abatement laws in 1909. Again, state prostitution laws didn’t exist up until that point in history! Although, every state eventually followed suit by passing those same laws, which allowed police to shut down brothels as â€Å"public nuisances† as long as there were complaints from concerned

A Cost Effective Environmental Management Solution

Question: Describe about the "Cost Effective Environmental Management Solution". Answer: Cost Variance Analysis: Cost variance analysis can be defined as the analytical process to ascertain the various reasons for the differences in the actual expenses and the budgeted expenses of an organization on a specific period (Kaplan and Atkinson 2015). As the total cost structure involves different types of cost, the variance can be created for various reasons. Hence, all the cost inputs should be analyzed properly to detect the accurate problems. Imaginary cost figures of Adani Minning are analyzed under three different methods of Cost Variance Analysis. a) Material Usage Variance: Material Usage Variance is adopted to measure the variances in the actual quantity consumed and the standard quantity of consumption for achieving the actual output. In the attached spreadsheet, few materials are remarked as adverse and others are considered as favorable (Messer 2016). The favorable condition may have created for :- Purchase of higher quality material than the standard material More involvement of skilled labors Increase in productivity due to training development programs Application of advanced machineries tools Whereas, the adverse variances use to occur for:- Purchase of inferior materials Employing unskilled labors Higher wastage due to poor condition of machineries equipments b) Labor Efficiency Variance: Labor Efficiency Variance explains the difference between the actual labor cost, incurred and the standard cost for the actual labor hours utilized to produce the actual output in a given period (DRURY 2013). The labor cost of Adani Minning includes two different set of labors with separate labor hours per day. Hence, the labor efficiency variance is also calculated differently for the different set of labors. The hourly labors efficiency variance is favorable for all the labors under that group. It may have happened due to:- Employing highly efficient skilled labors Developing the skills of labors by training programs Using easy to handle raw materials The salaried labor efficiency variance analysis is not showing any adverse or favorable results. It means that the hired labors are productive as per industry standard. c) Overhead Efficiency Variance: The overhead efficiency variance analysis measures the differences between the actual overhead incurred and the standard overhead cost for the output produced (Pollard 2014). For Adani Minning, costs of few overhead components are adverse, while others are favorable. The favorable variances may be caused by:- Using easy to handle raw materials Implementing advanced equipments technology Planning error Usage of high skilled labor, mainly, specialized in operating specific equipments The adverse effects may be aroused due to:- Wrong production processes Operating the equipments improperly Unskilled labors or inferior materials usage Technical problems Reference List: DRURY, C.M., 2013.Management and cost accounting. Springer Kaplan, R.S. and Atkinson, A.A., 2015.Advanced management accounting. PHI Learning Messer, R., 2016. Teaching Variance Analysis for Cost Accounting: How to Achieve above Par Performance. InAdvances in Accounting Education: Teaching and Curriculum Innovations(pp. 51-63). Emerald Group Publishing Limited Pollard, W.B., 2014. An active learning approach to teaching variance analysis to accounting students.The E-Journal of Business Education Scholarship of Teaching,8(2), p.69

Romeo and Juliet Act 3 Scene 1 Essay Sample free essay sample

How does Shakespeare do Act 3 Scene 1 such a dramatic scene? William Shakespeare makes Act 3 Scene 1 of Romeo and Juliet crucially dramatic to stress its importance to the drama as a whole. The usage of tense duologue. agitative linguistic communication and aggressive action creates dramatic tenseness and struggle which engages and involvements the audience to the scene. These techniques highlight the scene’s significance as the chief turning point of events from a love affair to a calamity. The scene opens up into an highly tense and cranky ambiance which foreshadows struggle and ill will. Benvolio introduces the tense temper by stating ‘The twenty-four hours is hot. ’ which presents intensions of choler and defeat. making play which involvements and engages the audience. Benvolio so says. ‘the Capels are abroad. And if we meet. we shall non ‘scape a bash. ’ boding struggle and play. instantly catching the audience’s attending. Despite B envolio’s petition to retreat from the public countries. We will write a custom essay sample on Romeo and Juliet Act 3 Scene 1 Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Mercutio refuses and efforts to arouse Benvolio into aggression. by naming the grounds that Benvolio would dispute. Mercutio lists ‘Why 1000 wilt wrangle with a adult male that hath a hair more or a hair less. in his face fungus than thou hast. ’ demoing Mercutio’s rebellious and hot-headed nature. Mercutio so explains Benvolio would dispute by stating ‘Thy caput is as full of wrangles as an egg is full of meat’ showing dramatic sarcasm and making temper because of Benvolio’s function in the drama as the peacekeeper. The sarcasm is Mercutio’s conversation with Benvolio high spots the tenseness and aggression in the character at this point of the drama which indicates the feuds and calamities that will happen subsequently in the scene. The tenseness and aggression that is introduced at the beginning of the scene bit by bit develops as the scene continues. Tybalt enters the scene looking for Romeo to seek retaliation on his presence at the Capulet Ball. Mercutio so begins to arouse Tybalt into a battle through the usage of abuses and ridicule. When Tybalt says Mercutio ’consort’st’ with Romeo. Mercutio replies. ‘Consort? What dost thou make us minstrels? ’’ in an effort to worsen Tybalt by roasting his pick of words. Tybalt so discovers Romeo and attempts aggravation to prosecute him in a struggle. He calls Romeo a ‘villain’ which was an utmost abuse for a baronial adult male during the Elizabethan Era. Despite Tybalt’s efforts. Romeo remains unagitated and attempts to soften Tybalt’s rage by stating him ‘Tybalt. the ground that I have to love thee. Doth much excuse the appertaining fury. ’ These lines create unease and dramatic sarcasm as the love Romeo feels strongly for Tybalt contrasts with the deep antipathy Tybalt holds for Romeo. As a consequence tensenesss and emotions build as their struggle flairs. Tybalt once more abuses Romeo by naming him ‘boy’ an offending term during the Elizabethan Era and says. ‘this shall n on pardon the injuries’ making play as the audience realizes how deep Tybalt’s hatred is. Tybalt orders Romeo to contend but Romeo refuses stating ‘I do protest I neer injured thee’ adding to the play as Tybalt’s hatred and thirst for struggle clangs with Romeo’s love and yearn for peace. Mercutio is ferocious at Romeo for denying a battle and provokes Tybalt to bring forth struggle by stating ‘Tybalt. you ratcatcher. will you walk? ’ mocking Tybalt’s name by mentioning to a cat in a narrative with the same name. Tensions and aggressions eventually explode as Tybalt agress to Mercutio’s petition. prosecuting the audience in expectancy and exhilaration. The affaire dhonneur between Mercutio and Tybalt creates dramatic tenseness and suspense that engages the audience in involvement and provides an indispensable turning point in the drama. Romeo tries to deter Mercutio and Tybalt by stating them ‘Gentlemen for shame! Forbear this indignation. Tybalt. Mercutio! The Prince expressly hath Forbidden brandying in Verona Streets. ’ in an attempt to systain peace. The phase waies so province. ‘Tybalt under Romeo’s arm pushs Mercutio in and flies’ making suspense and daze as the audience anticipates the future events. While Mercutio dies. he yells at Romeo. faulting him for his decease. Mercutio repeats his celebrated line. ‘A plague o’ both your houses! ’ legion times. This would hold caused fright and daze among the audience as the pestilence was greatly feared during the Elizabethan Era. Mercutio’s expletive on the Capulets and Montagues. foreshadows calamity and wretchedness. go forthing the audience in daze and expectancy of future events. Mercutio tells Romeo. ‘Why the Satan came you between us? I was hurt under your arm. ’ reassigning incrimination of his decease to Romeo. The impact of Mercutio’s rough words on Romeo provides an intense transmutation of his character. Romeo says ‘And fire-eyed rage be my behavior now. ’ supplying a dramatic contrast from his passionate and romantic personality in earlier scenes to an aggressive and ferocious single full of hatred. Tybalt arrives and challenges him for a battle by teasing him and s tating ‘Shalt with him hence’ intending Romeo will fall in Mercutio in decease. Romeo replies ‘This shall find that. ’ accepting Tybalt’s petition and edifice tenseness and suspense as the two affaire dhonneur. Tybalt is finally slain by Romeo. supplying daze and expectancy among the audience. as Romeo realizes his slaying of a Capulet. Romeo says ‘Oh. I am fortune’s sap! ’ earning understanding from the audience as Romeo associates with his helpless fate. a major subject throughout the drama. To the advice of Benvolio. Romeo flees to get away punishment. After the slaying of Tybalt. the citizens. Montagues. Capulets and the Prince arrive to the scene. Lady Capulet is shocked and distressed upon seeing Tybalt’s cadaver. She wails. ‘Tybalt. my cousin! O my brother’s kid! O Prince! O cousin! Husband! †¦ O cousin. cousin! ’ The accent on exclaiming Markss. disjointed sentences and repeat of ‘O’ and ‘cousin’ in Lady Capulet’s duologue high spots her obfuscation a nd intense sorrow. This adds to the strong tenseness of the scene as it displays Tybalt non as the apathetic scoundrel full of hatred but a human who was loved. adding to the expectancy of the audience. However Montague pleads to the Prince for clemency. He begs. ‘Not Romeo. Prince. he was Mercutio’s friend. His mistake concludes what the jurisprudence should stop. The life of Tybalt. ’ Montague’s despair to salvage his boy creates tenseness and a sense of weakness which garners understanding. Lady Capulet says. ‘Romeo slew Tybalt. Romeo must non populate. ’ Supplying play and suspense as the audience anticipates Romeo’s destiny. The Prince finalizes the actions taken and orders. ‘And for that offense. Immediately we do exile him hence†¦Else when he’s found that hr is his last. ’ The Prince’s determination of the ostracism of Romeo supplies even more expectancy. Romeo’s exile influences the latter half of the drama greatly as it places his and Romeo’s relationship is hazard. The impact of the Prince’s determination foreshadows the calamity at the terminal and engages and involvements the audience to the drama. The dramatic impact of the scene is intensely enhanced to prosecute and involvement the audie nce to tag its significance in the drama as the major turning point in ‘Romeo and Juliet. ’ This is done chiefly through the arrangement of the scene after Act 2 Scene 6 which is the matrimony scene. The places of the scenes provide crisp contrast. foregrounding the uninterrupted struggle between love and hatred in the drama. The romantic and passionate temper of the matrimony scene contrasts strongly with the tense. aggressive and cliff-hanging temper of the fight scene. These differentiations enable the sweetening of suspense which involvements the audience and makes the scene more important and indispensable. Act 3 Scene 1 is basically dramatic and thrilling to the audience as it is one of the most of import scenes of the drama. The attitudes towards love. hatred. household. honor and retaliation are questioned during this scene and provides the audience with elaborate information about the play’s societal context. The usage of tenseness and suspense engages the audience. taging its significance as the play’s turning point from a love affair to a calamity. It’s cardinal events set many of import events to class from clash in Romeo and Juliet’s relat ionship to their eventual deceases. Using a broad scope of textual devices. William Shakespeare has created a critical and dramatic temper that emphasizes the scene’s significance to the drama.

None_provided Essays (1347 words) - Project Mercury,

None_provided General Chuck Yeager Charles E. Yeager was born on February 13, 1923 in Myra, West Virginia and raised the nearby village of Hamlin for the first eighteen years of his life. His father drilled natural gas, and his mother was a housewife. At an early age, Chuck helped his father drill, and learned mechanics from his father. Chuck was always fixing the car engines or the drill engine if it broke. In high school Chuck played basketball and baseball, although he never really excelled in either. He also was not that smart in school. He said the only thing that he was good at was typing and math, everything else, he got a D in. After high school, Chuck, being poorly educated and destitute decided to join the U.S. Army Air Corps. The funny thing about that is that Chuck never even saw an airplane on the ground until he was 16 years old, when it had an emergency and landed in a cornfield, and Chuck was not even impressed with it. He said the reason that he joined the Air Corps is because the recruiter made the Air Corps sound more interesting that the Navy recruiter. Anyway, Chuck joined the Air Corps as a mechanic. After a year of being a mechanic, the Untied States was short pilots, so they put up a notice to see if anyone wanted to become a pilot. Chuck signed the form; however, it took another year for them to pick him. It was always hard for Chuck to fit in among the other pilots and mechanics. Because he was from West Virginia, he had a strong accent, and a poor education, so he was never given a chance at first. Then, when he first went in a plane, he almost quit the pilot school because there was turb ulence and he was bumping all over the place. On the other hand, once he flew a plane by himself he was hooked. He excelled in pilot school because he had excellent vision, 20/10, and learned how to dogfight, that is getting in position to shoot down another plane and avoiding getting shot down yourself. He left for the War in 1942. He was disappointed at first because after 6 missions, they hadnt seen one German. Yet, on his 7th mission the Americans encountered German planes while escorting a bomber. Yeager killed one and returned safely. Unluckily for Yeager, on his next mission in 1943, his plane gto shot down over enemy territory and he had to jump out (there were no ejection seats in those days). For the next 3 weeks it was hell. After he jumped, all he had were 2 stale candy bars and a bottle of water. He saw a French woodcutter and jumped him for his axe. However, instead of getting mad, he got help for Chuck. Within a couple of hours, Chuck had the help of the French Maquis, a French resistance group. They led to the Pyrenees Mountains with one other shot down pilot, where they told them that they were on their own. They hike the mountains for days, thinking they go nowhere. One day, they found a cabin and rested. The other pilot put his socks over bushes to dry. A German patrol did not even bother to look in the cabin, but just shot. The other pilot got his leg totally blown off. Chuck decided to carry him for three days before they finally got into neutral Spain. There, Chuck spent another 3 weeks in a luxury hotel, paid for by the army, while the government negotiated for his release. When he finally got back he received bad news. He was not going to be able to go back because if he got shot down again the Germans would torture them to find out where the Maquis were. He appealed to General Dwight Eisenhower and Eisenhower let him stay in. From there, Yeagers career took off. He went back in the Corps and after a couple of missions we was back to dogfighting. One time there were 200 Germans attacking roughly 40 Americans. On that day, Yeager became and Ace shooting down 5 on his own, (the first

Cannery Row-fiction paper essays

Cannery Row-fiction paper essays Mack wasted no time with small talk, Lee, he said, Doc over theres got a problem. He needs me and the boys to go and gather up 300 frogs for an order hes got. We need to borrow your truck, so we can go to Carmel Valley. Lee was reluctant but gave into the proposition; however, Doc had been a tremendous customer throughout the years; Lee felt he owed it to Doc to help him out wherever he could. Mack and the boys packed up to begin their road trip, destination: Carmel Valley. Mack knew around where their destination lie. As the trip commenced they became consumed in the chatter of how their money would be spent. Doc was to give them 5 cents for every frog they captured and returned to him. All the boys determined that the money was to be spent on a party for Doc, to thank him for being such a great guy. They chatted with excitement as their imaginations ran wild, thinking up extravagant party ideas. In the bed of the truck lied a 5-gallon-jug of whiskey; that Eddie had brought from the bar. As they drove, they began to take drinks, in hope of making the trip more enjoyable. Somewhere along the line Mack thought it would be a good idea to take a short cut; he thought he remembered from the last time he went to Caramel Valley, with Doc. The road came to end where a bridge lay broken, washing down the river. They were at a dead end. Gay being the bright man, who he was, talked all the boys into thinking that the car could make the jump if they got enough speed. Instructing them that, if we get enough speed, we can make this here jump, and it will save us a day of backtracking. The boys went along with this idea, deciding after a couple more drinks that backtracking sounded as though it required actual effort. They put the truck in reverse moving as far back as possible, accelerating as fast as their car would permit. Barely breaking 55, they made it across the jump. However,...

Texas Lottery Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Texas Lottery - Essay Example Thesis: It is right for Texas law to restricts the lottery commission from introducing new forms of gambling. Texas Lottery runs by the Texas government thus it is often criticized as a typical gambling which has a negative impact on the society. In 1991, the legislation to create a state lottery was introduced and Texas population approved the Lottery. Since that time, the Texas Lottery communion has introduced a lot of new forms of gambling including Mega Millions, Looto Texas, Daily 4 (The Texas Lottery 2008). The goals of the Texas laws are to restrict gambling in the state and protect citizens from "exploitation" by the Lottery commission. Also, Texas laws regulate the gambling industry and stipulate strict norms and principles for the Lottery. The advisability of legalizing the Lottery in order to generate revenue for the state must be assessed in terms of the equity of gambling as a tax source, i.e. the regressivity of taxes, and the efficiency of raising revenue through gambling taxes, i.e. the cost-effectiveness of the Lottery legalization (Dee 2004). Thus, current laws do not accomplish their goals and permits emergence of new forms of Lottery and gambling. Daily 4. is an example of this process. The right thing is that the Texas laws legalize the Lottery and reduce illegal gambling in Texas (Sandberg 2008).